What is Evidence in Essay

What is Evidence in Essay In order to gain the hearts of your readers, it is important to possess strong arguments. What is a strong argument? Usually, it is the one which is convincing enough and is presented in the clearest manner possible. In order to create convincing argument, one should take into consideration one of the most significant convincing argument’s elements – evidence. In general, one uses evidence in order to: Plan the debate. Point out where his argument is incorporated in the debate. In particular, evidence can be used in several ways: To show the difference between several opinions. To build up cause-effect relation. To disprove the opinion of an opponent. For confirmation of one’s claims and logic. To compare different things that will be the stimulation for some further argument. It is essential to use quotations in order to make your position differ from the other ones in this argument’s spectrum. You can do it in different manners. For example, you can summarize the argument of some person and mention her/his name. In this case, there should be a reference to the source so that your reader could have an opportunity to check it. One can also use short quotations in order to sum up the argument. In this case, you have to provide your readers with the author’s exact words and proper citation. Sometimes, the position of writer can be very important and capture the main idea very well. In such cases, you can use some long quotation. It can turn out to be very effective, especially if it is a springboard for your future study. If the quotation you use to support your argument is, for example, longer than 30 words, you can decrease the margins. If the quotation is indented, there’s no need to use quotation marks. For further information on quotations’ formatting style you can view specific citation style manuals.

Dewey Defeats Truman The Famously Mistaken Headline

On November 3, 1948, the morning after the 1948 presidential election, the Chicago Daily Tribunes headline read, DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN. Thats what the Republicans, the polls, the newspapers, the political writers, and even many Democrats had expected. But in the largest political upset in U.S. history, Harry S. Truman surprised everyone when he, and not Thomas E. Dewey, won the 1948 election for President of the United States. Truman Steps In A little less than three months into his fourth term, President Franklin D. Roosevelt died. Two and a half hours after his death, Harry S. Truman was sworn in as President of the United States. Truman was thrust into the presidency during World War II. Though the war in Europe was clearly in the Allies favor and nearing an end, the war in the Pacific was continuing unmercifully. Truman was allowed no time for transition; it was his responsibility to lead the U.S. to peace. While completing Roosevelts term, Truman was responsible for making the fateful decision to end the war with Japan by dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki; creating the Truman Doctrine to give economic aid to Turkey and Greece as part of a containment policy; helping the U.S. make a transition to a peacetime economy; blocking Stalins attempts to conquer Europe, by instigating the Berlin airlift; helping create the state of Israel for Holocaust survivors; and fighting for strong changes toward equal rights for all citizens. Yet the public and newspapers were against Truman. They called him a little man and often claimed he was inept. Perhaps the main reason for the dislike for President Truman was because he was very much unlike their beloved Franklin D. Roosevelt. Thus, when Truman was up for election in 1948, many people did not want to  see the little man run. Dont Run! Political campaigns are largely ritualistic.... All the evidence we have accumulated since 1936 tends to indicate that the man in the lead at the beginning of the campaign is the man who is the winner at the end of it.... The winner, it appears, clinches his victory early in the race and before he has uttered a word of campaign oratory.1— Elmo Roper For four terms, the Democrats had won the presidency with a sure thing—Franklin D. Roosevelt. They wanted another sure thing for the presidential election of 1948, especially since the Republicans were going to choose Thomas E. Dewey as their candidate. Dewey was relatively young, seemed well-liked, and had come very close to Roosevelt for the popular vote in the 1944 election. And though incumbent presidents usually have a strong chance to be re-elected, many Democrats didnt think Truman could win against Dewey. Though there were serious efforts to get famed General Dwight D. Eisenhower to run, Eisenhower refused. And many Democrats were not happy when Truman became the official Democratic candidate at the convention. Give Em Hell Harry vs. the Polls The polls, reporters, political writers—they all believed Dewey was going to win by a landslide. On September 9, 1948, Elmo Roper was so confident of a Dewey win that he announced there would be no further Roper Polls on this election. Roper said, My whole inclination is to predict the election of Thomas E. Dewey by a heavy margin and devote my time and efforts to other things. Truman was undaunted. He believed that with a lot of hard work, he could get the votes. Though it is usually the contender and not the incumbent that works hard to win the race, Dewey and the Republicans were so confident they were going to win—barring any major  faux pas—that they decided to make an extremely low-key campaign. Trumans campaign was based on getting out to the people. While Dewey was aloof and stuffy, Truman was open, friendly, and seemed one with the people. In order to talk to the people, Truman got in his special Pullman car, the  Ferdinand Magellan, and traveled the country. In six weeks, Truman traveled approximately 32,000 miles and gave 355 speeches. On this Whistle-Stop Campaign, Truman would stop at town after town and give a speech, have people ask questions, introduce his family, and shake hands. From his dedication and strong will to fight as an underdog against the Republicans, Harry Truman acquired the slogan, Give em hell, Harry! But even with perseverance, hard work, and large crowds, the media still didnt believe Truman had a fighting chance. While President Truman was still on the road campaigning,  Newsweek  polled 50 key political journalists to determine which candidate they thought would win. Appearing in the October 11 issue,  Newsweek  stated the results: all 50 believed Dewey would win. The Election By election day, the polls showed that Truman had managed to cut Deweys lead, but all media sources still believed Dewey would win by a landslide. As the reports filtered in that night, Truman was ahead in the popular votes, but the newscasters still believed Truman didnt have a chance. By 4:00 the next morning, Trumans success seemed undeniable. At 10:14 a.m., Dewey conceded the election to Truman. Since the election results were a complete shock to the media, the  Chicago Daily Tribune  got caught with the headline DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN. The photograph with Truman holding aloft the paper has become one of the most famous newspaper photos of the century.

Analysis Of The Book Lord Of The Flies - 1103 Words

Nelson Mandela once said, â€Å"There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaintop of our desires†. In Lord of the Flies and â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† the reader is able to see the consistent theme of what humans will do to maintain equality or take power from each other or in other words the act of dehumanization. Through vivid dialogue and detail Vonnegt and Golding convey to the readers what humans will do to maintain equality or take power from one another. Although Harrison does traject the central theme of â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†, Jack better conveys the paramount theme of Lord of the Flies through his actions and dialogue. Harrison Bergeron is so frightening that he is arrested on suspicion of plotting to overthrow the government (42). A government news bulletin describes him as a genius and an athlete, [†¦] under-handicapped, and should be regarded as extremely dangerous (42). We re told that he had outgrown hindrances faster than the H-G men could think them up (44), and that he s exactly seven feet tall (43). There s even a photo to prove it. One strong message of the story is that the attempt to make everyone equal, not only in status (all men are created equal) but in fact, results in vapidity of culture and society. Instead of treating all people the same way, the government here attempts to make everyone physically and mentally the same so nobody feelsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Lord Of The Flies 943 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Lord Nathaniel, your cousins have arrived, and seek entrance.. Shall I see them brought up to you?† a page announced as he himself was let into Nathaniel’s solar. â€Å"Just my cousins? Where are Elyssa and Dake?† Nathaniel asked as he rose. â€Å"I know not m’lord,† the page answered nervously. Nathaniel simply nodded, prompting the page to retrieve the Hand’s guests. They did not keep him waiting for long. It was but minutes later when the another knock came to the door, and they entered. â€Å"Lord Hand,† SharraRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Lord Of The Flies Essay2032 Words   |  9 Pagesexplored in William Golding s novel, Lord of the Flies. In this story, a group of British boys have been stranded on an island, and in the time they spend on it, they create their own civilization, just as early humans did. At first, the children s little tribe is relatively well ordered--during this time they are able to construct shelters and ignite a signal fire. However, as the story progresses, the tribe begins to fall apart, and by the end of the book, at least two children have perished,Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book Lord Of The Flies 1944 Words   |  8 Pages Merridew and McCarthy Similarities†¦ Coincidence? In the novel Lord of the Flies, Jack Merridew has a thirst for control and power. Joseph McCarthy had a similar ambition during the Cold War. He had a series of unsuccessful careers until he was elected to the Wisconsin Senate seat. There, he had an interesting first term. He soon discovered the possibility of exploiting the fear in Americans to become a dominant figure in politics. Merridew took an almost identical route. In the novel, he was notRead MoreThe Powers of the Symbols in Lord of the Flies929 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies is a novel that is all about symbols that have different powers which is used on the boys. Two of the symbols which are the conch and the sow’s head contain powers that are opposite of each other and they have a great affect on the boys. Lord of the Flies would be a different story without symbols. The conch has the powers that lead to civilization and order. It represents the authority that the boys will need to get rescued from the isl and. The sow’s head on the other hand representsRead MoreLord of the Flies Comparative Analysis949 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Lord of the Flies Comparative Analysis Angela Boui Throughout the book â€Å"Lord of the Flies† several different universal themes occurred. Not just in this book but in movies and TV shows as well. The different themes all show morals surrounding situations both good and bad. One main theme that is present is how people abuse power when it is not earned. This happens because people crave power and they want to be in control. In the following paragraphs, different themes will be linked with theRead MoreLord of The Flies Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesLord of the Flies was published in 1954 by William Golding. Today Lord of the Flies is a well known literary criticism. Many schools require their students to read Lord of the Flies because of the literary criticisms in the book. In this paper three themes or literary criticisms are talked about: good vs. evil, symbolism of characters, and maturity of characters. Another topic in Goldings Lord of the Flies is the battle of good vs. evil. Everything seems to start out just fine on the island; theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1389 Words   |  6 PagesA response to Lord Of The Flies Imagine an airplane crash. The heat of flames scorch passengers’ backs in addition to the wind burning their faces. Lucky, this crash was over water and near an island so most passengers survive, with an exception of the airplane staff and the pilot. Even though alive, many are in fits of fear and panic, and others are in shock. After hurried deliberation, a lone member of the group is elected leader in hopes that they will calm the panic, and make the hard, but necessaryRead MoreLord Of The Flies, By John Milton Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesmind: Lord of the Flies. There were similarities between these two readings, almost like Lord of the Flies is a biblical allegory to Paradise Lost. I was discovering biblical allusions in the novel Lord of the Flies, something I didn’t discover when I read the novel three years ago, Many debates between critics have been made about Lord of the Flies being a biblical allegory due to its substantial amount of allusions to Judeo-Ch ristian Theology. After a lot of thought, and re reading the book, LordRead MoreSocietal Breakdown On The Island1720 Words   |  7 Pagesbreakdown on the island in ‘Lord of the Flies’ is due to the inherent evil of man 3.8: Develop an informed understanding of literature and/or language using critical texts. Hypothesis: Societal breakdown on the island is due to the inherent evil of man Jason Carvalho ‘Lord of the Flies’ is the name of William Golding’s historically famous novel, yet it is more than just a title. It is a kind of statement, a way of mocking the very existences of humanity. Reading this book I came to a very profoundRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1152 Words   |  5 PagesJonathan Vautour Mrs. Fils World Literature 3 November 2015 Simon: Lord of the Flies The book â€Å"Lord of the flies† is story of a group of boys who were marooned on an island and forced to survive and the effect on their moral stability. In the beginning the reader is introduced to the character Simon. He was a skinny vivid little boy whose hair, black as night and coarse, hung down straight over his face (Oldsey and Weintraub 182-183). Golding’s writing style and background can be seen by how he decided

Russian Bank Scandal Essay Example For Students

Russian Bank Scandal Essay On October 6, 1999 the news hour with Jim Lehrer air a focus topic called Following the Money. This focus discussion dealt with the Russian Bank Scandal. This scandal deals with the transfer of about seven billions dollars out of the Bank of New York to companies with Russian associations.Robert OHarrow , a banking expert for the Washington Post, believes that this scandal will become a serious policy issue. Base on his conclusion of this becoming a serious problem, one may see that there are problems in the banking structure of the United States. In fact there has to be a problem when seven billion dollars of transions are made to foreign soils and no one throws up a red flag. One may also conclude that this scandal reaches further that the banking structure. The question must be ask, Where is all this money coming from? This money could be money that was given by the International Monetary Fund to help rebuild the fallen Russian economy. That money could now be being used to support criminal activities. As we see now this could be not only an international problem, but a domestic problem also. In todays warfare the victor is left in rebuilding the fallen enemy. In this case the United States won the cold war and is now left to pay the bill for rebuilding Russia. The money that is being use comes directly from taxpayers. I believe that this is the reason why Mr. OHarrow believes this will have a serious effect on policy decision. If the money that is supposed to help the Russian people is being for wrongdoing and the Russians are behind this, the scandal could have a serious effect on U.S. and Russian relations. Policy makers will be force to make changes in the methods it helps Russian during this time of need. This scandal can be serious external triggering mechanism. With the scandal dealing largely with belief that international money is being used to support illegal activities could cause a major shift in decision making. At the moment the Intensity of this problem has not reach a level of alert. Mainly become most American do not see the potential backlash of this scandal. Once the facts come out and taxpayers are forced to tote the bill of paying back the lost funds then the matter will intensify. Also American can grow tired of given money to a country that does no use money for reasons the money was given to them. Time is a crucial factor in dealing with this scandal. As time goes by more of the true will become available and from that moment we will be able to see whom this scandal will truly affect.Although the Bank of New York has not been charge with any wrong doing it is clear that changes will be made in the banking structure. These changes will range in who banks let open accounts to stronger views on customer privacy. If this changes were to take place in the banking structure then the scope and intensity would greatly intensify due to this scandal. At the moment no one knows that outcome of this problem, but one thing is for sure changes in policy will be made dealing with either Russian relations or Banking Struture.